Dementia caregivers will relate to ‘Ten Glorious Seconds’ film

February 15, 2011

A new film captures the frustrations and joys of a wife trying to connect with her husband who has advanced dementia. Watch it when you need a good cry. Caregivers will relate to some of the simple tasks, like putting on a sock, as well as those 10 glorious seconds, which come all too infrequently.

The film, “Ten Glorious Seconds” stars Emmy-award winning actor David Suchet, best known for his role as Agatha Christie’s Poirot, and veteran British actors Paul Collard and Gabrielle Hamilton. It is privately financed by individual donors in the UK, the US and worldwide, and supported by healthcare company Bupa. Director of dementia care, Dr. Graham Stokes is in the film to offer advice about connecting with loved ones in the advanced stages of Alzheimer’s disease or a related dementia.

“I read the script and immediately recognised the beauty and importance of it. Albert sees his wife Josie visit his care room every day.  But he no longer knows who she is.  We see him search his memories to try to understand,” director Simon Pitts says in a news release.

“Ten Glorious Seconds” was filmed at Bupa’s The Springs care home in Malvern.


Finally — attention focuses on how money woes can signal dementia

October 31, 2010

A story on page one of today’s New York Times explains that money woes can be an early clue to Alzheimer’s. It tells the stories of individuals who stopped paying bills, lost track of bank accounts and lost their money in what turned out to be the early stages of dementia. It also explains how legal, financial and psychological leaders are grappling with how to determine a person’s decision making capacity.

Looking back, I see that my Dad’s demise likely started with making poor financial decisions. He had been a keen business professional in the amusement industry when suddenly he began promoting a multi-level marketing company. I had never questioned my Dad’s judgment before; instead, I questioned my own skepticism. And when things didn’t pan out for him, I found flaws in the company, the market, the economy. Dad wasn’t in his right mind then. We didn’t know it, and he didn’t know it — but now I wonder if, somehow, that multi-level marketing company did…

As Dad degenerated,  it turns out, he kept making donations to some of his favorite charities. Of course, as soon as he wrote one check, he would forget, and when the next request for money came, he’d write another. Even after his wife notified the charities about Dad’s condition, the groups continued to keep him on their mailing lists. I don’t want to believe they preyed upon him, but that’s what it looks like. Think about it: If you are in charge of fundraising, and you are unscrupulous, elderly people who are becoming forgetful can be goldmines.

So, I’m glad that the Alzheimer’s Association and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the New York Times says, met recently “to formulate guidelines on how to deal with clients who have trouble remembering and reasoning, a problem that is not new but is increasing as the population ages.” It’s a dementia issue that has not gotten the attention it deserves.

Read The New York Times story, by Gina Kolata.


Shriver Report examines women and Alzheimers

October 15, 2010

 

This 2008 file photo of Maria Shriver courtesy of Story Accents on Flickr.

 

“Women are at the epicenter of this tsunami,” Maria Shriver says in describing Alzheimer’s disease and its toll on our nation, and our families and friends.

The Shriver Report: A Woman’s Nation Takes on Alzheimer’s,” released this week, examines how women are the overwhelming majority of the 11 million caregivers for people with Alzheimer’s and other dementias. And how four out of 10 caregivers say they had no choice in becoming caregivers. And how roughly a quarter of women made a promise to keep their loved one out of an institution, but how a third of them feel the promise is too difficult to keep.

The report is loaded with statistics that help paint the-yes, grim-picture that is Alzheimer’s care in America in 2010.

More than half of all Americans know someone who has Alzheimer’s. And, almost 30 percent of us have a family member with the disease. We are, no doubt, dealing with an epidemic. But I don’t think it’s too dramatic to call this a tsunami, either. When you consider that 5.3 million Americans already have Alzheimer’s, that the disease mostly affects people over age 65, and that the first wave of baby boomers start turning 65 in 2011, you can sense there’s a rogue wave coming our way. The cost of Alzheimer’s to American society is expected to exceed $20 trillion (yes, with a T) between now and the year 2050.  That’s only 40 years from now, and by then, the number of Americans with Alzheimer’s is projected to be 16 million.

What is our country doing?

It is spending about $6 billion on cancer research, and about $4 billion on cardiovascular disease research this coming year, and just $500 million on Alzheimer’s research, the report says.

The report is more than a method of raising awareness. It’s also connective, and supportive. There are many essays, by many different caregivers, and a page full of resources from the Alzheimer’s Association. Check it out — and check back to my blog. I plan to be part of a blogger’s conference call on Oct. 18 with Shriver and Angela Geiger, Chief Strategy Officer of the Alzheimer’s Association. (If you have ideas for questions for me to ask, please, post them in the comments section.)

Read The Shriver Report.

 

 


Changing the way we look at dementia deficits, to change our stress level

September 23, 2010

Our “default” when it comes to caring for a loved one with dementia often is to focus on his or her deficits. Dad can’t drive anymore.  He cannot read books. He no longer can prepare meals as he used to. Dementias are a progressive deterioration, so we watch new deficits emerge. It’s depressing, and stressful.

Some kitchen tasks may be appropriate.

Clinical psychologist Cynthia Green writes on The New York Times’ New Old Age blog about the importance of engaging with our loved ones. The trick is to tailor activities to their abilities.

If Dad can’t focus on the written word, maybe he can listen to a book on tape. Preparing a whole meal is out, but he may delight in some kitchen tasks–such as mixing batter.

Green says ask yourself, first, what your loved one enjoys. “New activities aren’t impossible, but something totally outside his previous interest may be more challenging to get off the ground. You’re unlikely to make a baker out of a man who spent every spare hour on the golf course — but he may get a real kick out of watching golfing videos or teaching his grandson to putt,” she writes. ”Then, find ways to modify hobbies so that they’re accessible. Some activities may now be too complex, but with imagination you can find similar nonverbal, multisensory avenues that still bring satisfaction. If your mom took great pride in her beautiful flower garden, perhaps she can plant small pots of flowers, look with you through garden books (big coffee-table volumes are ideal), or help you mix potpourri to use in sachets.

The post by Green is garnering many comments, including mine. It is also prompting at least one doctor to be reflective. Dr. Ken Covinsky writes on www.kevinmd.com about reading through all the comments.

“Several family members noted that when they stopped mourning what their loved ones could no longer do, and instead learned to find joy in activities they could do together, their stress decreased and they found new meaning in their relationships,” he writes. “I wonder if I would do more good for my patients by just referring them to these snippets of advice than by writing another donepazil or memantine prescription.

“The post is making me think about a number of issues in terms of the how we learn to care for patients with dementia, and the dominant research paradigms in the field. We are rather dominated by a model in which the focus is on reversing and/or preventing declines in cognitive function. The problem is that current options, when directed towards that goal, are quite poor. Would management of dementia be improved if the “cure” paradigm were replaced with a quality of life paradigm?

“And why is there such limited research into practical approaches such as these towards improving quality of life and well being in persons with dementia? Why don’t we ever see any research examining this type of issue in medically oriented geriatrics and gerontology journals?”

Read Covinsky’s post.

Read Green’s post.


Alzheimer’s left woman feeling “purposeless”

September 21, 2010

I spent some time recently with P.J. Kimmerly and her daughter, Tiffany Riihinen for a newspaper article about how a family deals with Alzheimer’s disease. In their case, dealing meant that Kimmerly and her husband moved from Florida to New York, so they could be closer to Riihinen and her family. They live blocks from one another in Minoa, NY, a suburb of Syracuse.

Kimmerly, 69,  is in the early stages of Alzheimer’s. She told me she knew something was wrong because she began to feel “purposeless.” She reminds me of Alice from Lisa Genova’s “Still Alice.” She knows what lays ahead. She used to work closely with people rehabilitating from brain injury.

Anyway, hers is a story worth reading, in The (Syracuse) Post-Standard.


Welcome to the DementiAwareness blog

August 28, 2010

In case this is your first time visiting, please allow me to show you around. I am Amber Smith, the health & fitness editor for The Post-Standard in Syracuse. I also manage this blog on my own time.

Here are my two youngest children with my father in July. We got to see him during our trip to Texas (my home) this summer. He was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia more than two years ago and began living in an assisted living facility in October 2008. It’s been an arduous and heart-breaking conclusion to what was, really, a blessed life. My Dad managed amusement parks. He started as a ride operator and worked his way up. Before that, he worked in the oil fields of Texas. And before that, he was a little boy growing up on a farm, squirreling away rodents and reptiles in his underwear drawer.

Anyway, I started this blog as a place to post information about Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (FTD is just one) along with personal reflections. One of the things I came across was a blogger named Bruce Bane who has the same disease as my father. I have an ever-growing page of definitions. I also have a bunch of online resources on a separate page. You can also find a list of dementia-related blogs, as well as some of the best dementia-related Twitterers.

I try to blog about significant research relating to dementia, and much of it takes place outside of the borders of the United States. (To read my posts, use the drop-down search feature in the right side column of the blog and select “research.”) I also try to call attention to articles about Alzheimer’s and other dementias that appear in major media outlets. You can “friend” DementiAwareness on Facebook, where I promote my posts, or you can sign up for a free email subscription, (again, scroll down in the right side column.) I am also active on Twitter.

Thanks for visiting! And, feel free to leave suggestions or comments below.

Some of my favorite posts:

Amusement parks as a metaphor for life.”

“Contemplations over the loss of a pet.”

“Happy 69th birthday to my Dad.”

“Eighteen months later…”

“Blogger Bruce Bane reminds me of my Dad.”

“Orange prompts pondering over life with dementia.”


What is it like to have dementia?

June 11, 2010

What’s it like for Dad, I’ve often wondered. Is he frustrated, trapped in a body with a malfunctioning mind? Does he understand that he is deteriorating? Did he, at the beginning?

Would I know, at the beginning, if I were to develop Alzheimer’s? I don’t want to suffer with a dementia; could I create a way out for myself now, in the event I lose my mind later?

That was one of the main character’s thoughts in Lisa Genova’s heartbreaking/inspiring/terrifying novel, “Still Alice.” A neuroscientist, Alice Howland develops early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. (The paperback, published by Pocket Books, sells for $15.)

It’s a compelling question: What is it like to have dementia?

So when I got an email from WebMD with that subject line, I had to read more.

Writer R. Morgan Griffin does a good job of explaining how caregivers help themselves, and their loved one, by understanding what the disease is like for the person who has it. An excerpt:

Some people think of memory loss superficially, as merely forgetting words or names. But it’s much more profound than that. Everything we do is premised on memory. When you walk into the kitchen to make dinner, your actions are almost unconscious. You grab food from the fridge, turn on the oven, take out plates and silverware – your memories are a foundation, and they give you a context for what you’re supposed to do in a given situation.

For a person with dementia, that context is ripped away. A woman with Alzheimer’s disease may walk into a kitchen and have no idea why she’s there or what she’s supposed to be doing. She might still be able to make dinner – especially in the early stages of the disease – but it’s a struggle. Each step has to be reasoned out and thought through. That’s why people with dementia tend to act more slowly than they once did.

The rest of the article is full of additional observations and explanations. Read it, and you’ll find yourself saying, “so that’s why my Mom does…” or “that explains why Dad did…”

Understanding dementia from a patient’s point of view can make caregiving less frustrating. Knowing the patient personally is important, too.

We fretted over how to convince Dad that he needed to live in a memory care facility. Stubborn and independent, he was unlikely to admit he needed help, that it was for his safety. Tell him he had dementia and he’d appear quietly stunned–and you could not tell if he was processing the information, angry about it, or considering what those words meant. But he was still Dad.

The facility we were considering, Silverado, had a calendar of events planned for the residents, and one of the outings was to the State Fair of Texas. Since Dad had run the midway there for years, we figured that would be an ideal day for Dad to visit Silverado. He knew Silverado was for people with various types of dementia, and he knew the residents would need help getting around the fairgrounds. He found a purpose in acting as their guide. Soon he began believing Silverado was where he worked–he returned home in the evenings to sleep at first–and the staff kept him busy stuffing envelopes and such. When I’d call, he answered the phone as he always had answered his work phone: “Cleveland Smith, may I help you?”

It broke my heart. But, I recognized Dad had found a way to cope with his diagnosis. So had we. We joined reality with his reality, and together we were understanding what it is like to have dementia.

Read more from Amber Smith, “What would Dad say about this blog?”

Read Bruce Bane’s blog about living with dementia: “He Reminds me of my Dad.”

Read the WebMD story, “What is it like to have dementia?”


Lynn Lazarus Serper brings ‘Serper Method’ to Syracuse

June 8, 2010

Lynn Lazarus Serper–involved in groundbreaking work on learning programs to maintain and improve brain health and vitality–presents “The Serper Method” with communication strategies and learning activities at a conference in Syracuse June 10 and 11.

Her appearance is part of Upstate Medical University’s 22nd annual Alzheimer’s Conference, designed for families, caregivers and health care professionals who care for people with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia.

Registration for both days is $95 for caregivers, $115 for health care professionals and $140 for doctors.


‘I’m Still Here’ tells us Alzheimer’s does not mean life ends

May 28, 2010

It’s the disease we dread the most, isn’t it? We fear how Alzheimer’s wreaks minds, steals memories and personalities. We don’t want to be condemned to wandering in a fog. We translate a diagnosis to mean “the end.”

But in fact, many people live 10 or 15 years with the disease. A diagnosis is just the beginning, and author John Zeisel argues that Alzheimer’s is not the end of the world. His book, “I’m Still Here” (Penguin, $24.95) explains how to connect with someone who has dementia. Music, art, facial expressions and touch are abilities that don’t diminish with time and can be the foundation for connection.

More than 5 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s (which represents from 60 to 80 percent of all dementias), and those numbers are set to explode as the Baby Boomers begin celebrating their 65th birthdays next year. So, the practical advice Zeisel offers is assisting a growing number of caregivers.

Though it makes perfect sense, how many of us think to introduce ourselves when greeting a loved one with Alzheimer’s? This is done by sitting down next to the person, holding their hand, looking in their eye and saying, ‘Hi, Mom, I’m your daughter Miriam, and I love talking to you about Oakland, where you were born.’ This is in place of the “test” question, ‘do you know who I am?’ which may frustrate those we care about and will most certainly crush our spirits when we are reminded that, no, they don’t.

Zeisel, who has a background in sociology and architecture, explains in his book how to build memory cues into living environments. He gives advice on preparing for visits with someone who has lost the knack for conversation. And, he reminds us of the importance of telling people with Alzheimer’s that we love them.

“Alzheimer’s is not the end of the world”
article from The Guardian

Nine tips on caring for your aging parents

May 24, 2010

Lots of Baby Boomers transition into caring for aging parents. First you’re doing their shopping. Then taking them to medical appointments. Soon, making sure bills get paid on time.

Personal finance expert Eric Tyson says “the best way to deal with this important life transition is to plan ahead for the impact the change will have on your parents, while not allowing these changes to take away from your own quality of life.”

Easier said than done, right?

Tyson’s new book, written with Bob Carlson, includes suggestions about how to help–without turning efforts into a depressing, full-time endeavor. They include:

1. Leverage other’s experiences. Find others who have dealt with similar issues, through outreach coordinators or social workers at local senior centers. You may even discover support groups that are helpful. Also, speak with people you already know. You may be surprised how many friends and family members have been down the same road.

2. Ask for professional help. Tap social service agencies, which exist at all levels of government and are rarely advertised.

3. Invest in their health. Be proactive rather than having to react after a problem becomes evident. Focus on a concern that their health be the best it can be.

4. Get your parents’ affairs in order. Contemplating one’s mortality usually isn’t enjoyable, but it’s important to have a completed will and estate plan. “Although you may not have the slightest selfish interest in inheriting some of their money and assets, other family members may have a different take on your intentions,” Tyson explains. “Be sensitive to their feelings and privacy regarding their finances and what happens with their estate upon passing.”

5. Examine housing and medical care options. Be careful not to leap to conclusions about what is best for the situation.

6. Use caregiver agreements. In many families, younger members help care for older members for at least a brief period. Families should pay attention to the details and rules regarding this care partly to ensure they receive maximum benefits and partly so each member will feel he or she is treated fairly.

7. Separate living spaces if parents are moving in. Many families find that this will help set boundaries and cause less interruption of family time by the care needs of an elderly relative.

8. Take care of your family. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed, between work and other commitments and caring for an elderly parent. But don’t forget your immediate family, your spouse and children.

9. Take care of yourself. The best givers often tend to really neglect their own needs and their own health.


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